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・ Crawling Chaos
・ Crawling claw
・ Crawling in the Dark
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・ Crawling Valley Reservoir
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・ Crawljax
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・ Crawlspace (1972 film)
・ Crawlspace (1986 film)
・ Crawford v. Marion County Election Board
・ Crawford v. Nashville
Crawford v. Washington
・ Crawford Vaughan
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・ Crawford's Arkansas Infantry Battalion
・ Crawford's Defeat by the Indians
・ Crawford's gray shrew
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・ Crawford, Alabama
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Crawford v. Washington : ウィキペディア英語版
Crawford v. Washington

''Crawford v. Washington'', 541 U.S. 36 (2004), is a United States Supreme Court decision that reformulated the standard for determining when the admission of hearsay statements in criminal cases is permitted under the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment. The Court held that cross-examination is required to admit prior testimonial statements
of witnesses who have since become unavailable.
==Factual background==

Michael Crawford and his wife Sylvia Crawford confronted Kenneth Lee over an allegation that Lee had attempted to rape Mrs. Crawford. Michael Crawford stabbed Lee in the torso. Crawford claimed he had acted in self-defense when he believed Lee had picked up a weapon. Lee denied doing anything that might make Crawford believe he was trying to attack him.
Both Mr. and Mrs. Crawford were questioned by police after receiving a Miranda warning. Mr. Crawford said to the police that he was not sure if Mr. Lee had a weapon, but that Crawford believed at the time that Lee did. Mrs. Crawford, being interrogated separately, at first said that she had not seen the attack, but under further questioning said that she had seen the attack and that Lee was not holding a weapon.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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